About OPTIMA

Why are we doing this study?

patient

Breast cancer patients have asked us to do this research. They tell us that the single most important question in breast cancer is: “Can you improve the way you decide who needs chemotherapy, so that you treat fewer patients by intelligently choosing those who will definitely benefit, rather than giving chemotherapy to everyone”

For fifty years, doctors have made decisions about chemotherapy based on simple factors: the size of the cancer, if it has spread to nearby lymph nodes and what it looks under a microscope. But this is old technology, and we know that it has serious limitations. Many patients receive chemotherapy who do not need it. 

Chemotherapy carries risks and can lead to a number of short and long term side effects. Some patients will do just as well with hormone tablets alone. They may benefit by getting on to hormones quickly and not wasting time with chemotherapy. 

Over the past few years, laboratory scientists across the world have developed new tests which probe the deep biology of the breast cancer, far beyond what can be seen with a microscope. 

This new technology is transforming the way we think about this disease and the evidence is stacking up to suggest that it can pick out patients who need chemotherapy (and also identify those patients who would get no benefit from this treatment). 

If we can bring these tests into the clinic, we may be able to reduce our use of chemotherapy by up to 80% without having any effect on rates of successful treatment, which would spare many patients from going through the ordeal of this treatment. 

Any time a new technology appears in medicine, it always has to be tested in a large trial to ensure that it can safely and effectively be used in everyday care – the reason for OPTIMA.

What is the Prosigna test?

The Prosigna test uses a specialist machine to look at a sample of breast cancer tissue. The sample is taken from tissue removed when you had a biopsy or surgery. The test looks at 50 genes in the cancer cells and how they work.

Can I have the Prosigna test without joining the OPTIMA study?

It depends:

  • Tests like Prosigna are routinely used by the NHS for all patients whose cancer has not spread to lymph nodes.
  • These tests are also available on the NHS for some patients where the cancer is just beginning to appear in lymph nodes under the arm.

But doctors do not yet know how reliable the test is for younger patients, more active looking tumours, or if there is more spread into the lymph nodes. For these patients, the test is not available on the NHS, because more research is necessary before it can be confidently used. This is why the NIHR has set up and funded the OPTIMA study.

    Why do we need to test the Prosigna test? (I’ve been told it works, so why test it?)

    Whilst available evidence looks promising, we need a large scale study to collect more evidence about the effectiveness of the test for patients where the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes.

    OPTIMA Publicity

    BBC Breakfast

    Full feature with patient Aileen Pritchard

    BBC-Breakfast-OPTIMA-Aileen-interview-310526.mp4

    BBC News

    Two-minute segment shown on several BBC News programmes across the weekend, featuring Prof Stein and patient Aileen Pritchard

    300526- OPTIMA-BBC-news-clip.mp4

    BBC Radio 4

    PM with Caroline Wyatt (from 20 mins 11 secs)

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m002x3qq

    LBC

    Ali Miraj (from 2 hrs 38 mins 16 secs)

    https://www.globalplayer.com/catchup/lbc/uk/episodes/BUqMz2eTGU5eX7aMWTyDnNyRW/

    Times Radio

    Late night headlines – Henry Bonsu (from 2 hrs 39 mins 10 secs)

    https://www.thetimes.com/radio/show/20260529-33308/2026-05-29

    Also featured heavily in hourly news bulletins across all BBC radio stations over the weekend.

    Online stories (top tier)

    Guardian

    Groundbreaking genomic test could spare millions of breast cancer patients chemotherapy

    https://www.theguardian.com/society/2026/may/29/groundbreaking-genomic-test-spare-breast-cancer-patients-chemotherapy-hormone-therapy

    Guardian (2)

    ‘Like Christmas’: woman’s relief after test finds she can skip chemotherapy

    https://www.theguardian.com/society/2026/may/29/breast-cancer-chemotherapy-genomic-test-case-study

    Express

    Breakthrough breast cancer test may help thousands of women avoid chemo

    https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/2211353/breast-cancer-chemotherapy-gene-test

    Times (£)

    Genetic test could offer breast cancer patients chance to skip chemo

    https://www.thetimes.com/uk/healthcare/article/genetic-test-breast-cancer-patients-chance-skip-chemo-l92xb0gfl?eafs_enabled=false

    The Sun

    CHEM-NO-THERAPY Thousands of women could be spared chemo for breast cancer without reducing the odds of survival

    https://www.thesun.co.uk/health/39256334/breast-cancer-gene-test-spare-women-chemotherapy-surgery-trial/

    Telegraph (£)

    Breast cancer patients could be spared chemotherapy

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2026/05/29/breast-cancer-patients-chemotherapy/

    BBC News

    Millions of breast cancer patients could safely avoid chemotherapy, study suggests

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c2325j0xk1vo

    ITV

    Breast cancer patient spared chemotherapy through groundbreaking trial says it felt ‘like Christmas’

    https://www.itv.com/news/2026-05-30/breast-cancer-patient-spared-chemo-through-trial-says-it-felt-like-christmas

    Independent

    Millions of breast cancer patients could avoid chemotherapy with new genome test

    https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/breast-cancer-chemotherapy-genome-test-b2986269.html

    Independent (2)

    Breakthrough gene test could help many women with breast cancer avoid chemotherapy

    https://www.the-independent.com/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/genetic-test-breast-cancer-chemotherapy-b2987463.html

    Daily Mail

    Millions of breast cancer patients could be spared chemotherapy thanks to groundbreaking gene test

    https://www.dailymail.com/health/article-15859971/Millions-breast-cancer-patients-spared-chemotherapy-thanks-groundbreaking-gene-test.html

    iNews

    Breast cancer breakthrough: many women to be spared from chemotherapy

    https://inews.co.uk/news/breast-cancer-breakthrough-many-spared-from-chemotherapy-4448251

    The Conversation

    Many women with breast cancer could avoid chemotherapy – what you need to know about the genetic test

    https://theconversation.com/many-women-with-breast-cancer-could-avoid-chemotherapy-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-genetic-test-284167

    Daily Record

    Thousands of women could avoid chemo with breakthrough breast cancer test

    https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/health/thousands-women-could-avoid-chemo-37225763

    Reuters

    Veracyte genomic test identifies breast cancer patients who can skip chemo

    https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/veracyte-genomic-test-identifies-breast-cancer-patients-who-can-skip-chemo-2026-05-27/

    International

    Express US

    Breast cancer gene test may help thousands of women avoid chemotherapy, study suggests

    https://www.the-express.com/news/health/208692/breast-cancer-gene-test-may-help-thousands-women-avoid-chemotherapy-study-suggests

    Times of India

    Skip the chemo: Millions of breast cancer patients could be spared chemotherapy with groundbreaking genomic test

    https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/etimes/wellness/skip-the-chemo-millions-of-breast-cancer-patients-could-be-spared-chemotherapy-with-groundbreaking-genomic-test/articleshow/131404087.cms

    Deccan Herald (India)

    Gene test can safely spare breast cancer patients of chemotherapy

    https://www.deccanherald.com/health/healthcare/gene-test-can-safely-spare-breast-cancer-patients-of-chemotherapy-4023429

    The Hindu (India)

    Veracyte genomic test identifies breast cancer patients who can skip chemo

    https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/veracyte-genomic-test-identifies-breast-cancer-patients-who-can-skip-chemo/article71047762.ece

    Mint (India)

    Many breast cancer patients can safely avoid chemotherapy with new gene test, say scientists

    https://www.livemint.com/science/news/many-breast-cancer-patients-can-safely-avoid-chemotherapy-with-new-gene-test-say-scientists-11780156803082.html

    Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

    Millions of breast cancer patients could safely avoid chemotherapy, study suggests

    https://www.dailymirror.lk/international/Millions-of-breast-cancer-patients-could-safely-avoid-chemotherapy-study-suggests/107-341588

    The Star (Kenya)

    Millions of breast cancer patients could safely avoid chemotherapy, study suggests

    https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/world/2026-06-02-breast-cancer-patients-could-safely-avoid-chemotherapy-study-suggests

    The West Australian

    Breast cancer: Australian-led trial finds way to spare thousands of patients from chemotherapy

    https://thewest.com.au/news/health/breast-cancer-australian-led-trial-finds-way-to-spare-thousands-of-patients-from-chemotherapy-c-22357187

    Trade press & miscellaneous